Mediterranean,+and+Mesoamerican

In the **Mediterranean**, there were many major political developments. They adapted an alphabet of 22 letters, and added vowels. They developed a common language, and had city states, known as polis. There was one government that influenced the people. In Sparta, they were a military state, and used the labor of slaves. Athens was a democracy, and had a golden age. there were advances in science, philosophy and art. Rome was an aristocracy, and had a republic government centered around the Senate. The system of laws were called the 12 Tables. These laws united people. In **Mesoamerica**, the region consisted of smaller rivers and streams near ocean coastlines. there was the Andean and Mayan civilizations. the people made lavish pyramids and temples. they were polytheistic. they transmitted the cultivation of maize and brought copper metallurgy. They developed calendars and the legend of Quetzecatoal. the civilization was made of small city states ruled by kings who fought against one another. Mesoamerica had notable advances in math, astronomy and architecture. Overall, both places were of rational thought and the rule of law helped the empire survive. -Source: 5 steps to a 5